Modal Runs

C Ionian on Guitar

Ionian is the plain major scale — the resolved, "everything is fine" sound that most Western music treats as home. The notes of C Ionian are C, D, E, F, G, A, B. Its characteristic note is B — the major 7th — the one note that gives this major-type scale its colour.

It is the sound of nursery rhymes, pop choruses, and triumphant film endings. Every other mode on this site is this same set of notes with a different note treated as home, which is why learning Ionian well makes the other six come almost for free.

C Ionian across the whole neck

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 E A D G B E E F G A B C D E A B C D E F G A D E F G A B C D G A B C D E F G B C D E F G A B E F G A B C D E
Standard tuning, frets 0–12. The gold notes are the root (C); every colour marks an interval, the same palette the app uses.
Practice C Ionian over a drone →Free, in your browser. It listens through your mic and lights up what you play.

Over the drone, listen for how the major 7th leans hungrily into the root — that pull is what "resolved" actually means.

Formula and intervals

R - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 — 7 notes. The natural 3rd makes it a major-family scale.

Chords in C Ionian

These are the diatonic chords — the harmony built from only the notes above. Vamping between any of them keeps you inside the mode.

DegreeChordQuality
ICMajor
iiDmMinor
iiiEmMinor
IVFMajor
VGMajor
viAmMinor
vii°BdimDiminished

Same notes, different home

Every mode on this site is built from a major scale. C Ionian is the major scale of C itself — the other six modes below reuse its exact notes with a different home.

Other modes on C

Keep the same root and swap the scale — the fastest way to hear what each mode actually does.

Go deeper